Thalassery Port
Thalassery Port is situated in the town of Thalassery in Kannur District Kerala. The port office and the Custom house at Thalassery was established in the year 1708. Thalassery was the first settlement of the British East India Company in Malabar. It is a healthy and picturesque port protected by natural break water of laterite rocks. The landing place is protected by a mud bank in addition to the natural break water of rocks. From 18th centuries to first part of the 20th century this port had huge trade with most of the leading ports in the world like London, Rotterdam, Manchester, Marseilles, New York, Surat, Bombay etc. The trade at this port declined mainly after the second world war and the shipping activities came to complete halt during the last part of 20th century.
Infrastructure
The place for landing to this port is the port pier which extended to Arabian sea. The pier is situated 160 m north of the port office building 11o74! N, 75o48! E. The construction of the present pier was started in the year 1915 and completed in the year 1922. The condition of the pier is deteriorating and hence the entry is officially blocked The Thalassery port Light House is situated on the bastion of the Thalassery Fort. The Port light was firth exhibited on flag mast head on 1835 and then transferred to the Fort. The present tower was constructed in the year 1903. The present activities of the port are conservation and Licensing port land, and port godowns. It served as the war watching Station under Indian Navy.
Features and Importance
Historical Significance:
Thalassery Port was one of the earliest trading hubs for the British East India Company in Kerala. It served as a gateway for the export of spices like pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon, earning it a significant place in the maritime trade networks.
Strategic Location:
Positioned along the Malabar Coast, Thalassery Port’s location made it an essential point for ships navigating between Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
Cultural Exchange:
The port facilitated not just trade but also cultural interactions, contributing to Thalassery’s vibrant cultural heritage. The influence of European architecture, cuisine, and sports like cricket can still be seen in the town.
Modern Relevance:
While its prominence as a major port has waned, the Thalassery region remains an important tourist and cultural hub. The port’s remnants serve as a historical landmark, attracting visitors interested in the region’s maritime and colonial history.
Nearby Attractions:
Close to the port, you’ll find the Thalassery Fort, built by the British, which adds historical depth to the area. The fort overlooks the Arabian Sea and offers a glimpse into the town’s colonial past.
Thalassery Port symbolizes the rich trade and cultural legacy of Kerala, reflecting its importance in connecting the Malabar Coast to the rest of the world.