Alappuzha Port
The Alleppey Port town established in the early years of 20th century by the eminent ruler Raja Kesavadasan. He established the planned Port town which is known as the “VENICE OF THE EAST’. It is known so because of the canal network that connected the Port to other parts of the Hinterland. It was through this Port the products of the hinterlands such as Coconut, Coir and its Products, Pepper, Coffee, Tea, Teakwood, and other hill produces exported to other parts of the world. The export and import activities were quite active in this Port until 1989. The Backwaters of Alappuzha is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kerala which attracts millions of domestic and international tourists to the district and employs vast number of locals in the private sector.
Infrastructure
At present, the 387m long Sea pier constructed over cast-iron pillar foundation in a dilapidated condition and there is no port operations since 1989.
Tourism is a fast-growing industry in Kerala, backwaters and houseboats are well known right around the world for its beauty, uniqueness, leisure and cuisine. Alappuzha attracts thousands of tourists, domestic as well as international and has a huge potential for growth which provide jobs to thousands of people also. The Inland Vessel Rules, 2021 regulates their operation, in order to ensure that the boats are inspected, repaired and maintained as per the standards prescribed under Inland Vessel Act 2021 and Rules 2022 for the safety of tourists and inland vessels. Presently inland vessel registration, annual survey, dry docking of boats and repairs of hull etc are carried by Alappuzha Port.
Features Of Alappuzha Port
- Connection to Coir Industry:
- Alappuzha is known as the “Venice of the East” and is synonymous with the coir industry. The port facilitated the export of coir products, making it a global trade hub.
- Decline and Transition:
- With the emergence of Kochi Port as a major shipping center, the importance of Alappuzha Port declined. However, it remains a landmark of Alappuzha’s maritime past.
- Tourist Significance:
- The remnants of the port are a tourist attraction, with visitors drawn to the historic pier that extends into the Arabian Sea.
- The area around the port is a beautiful spot for photography and sunsets.
- Revitalization Efforts:
- In recent years, there have been discussions and proposals to revive the port for tourism and heritage purposes. Efforts aim to preserve its historical value while promoting it as a cultural attraction.
- Location and Accessibility:
- The port is located near Alappuzha Beach, making it easily accessible for tourists exploring the town and its scenic backwaters.
The port is losing prominence due to the proximity of Kochi, which is a major port.